In Maryland, the default employment relationship is considered “at will.” This means that the employment relationship can be terminated by either the employer or the employee at any time, for any reason not prohibited by law, and without notice. For example, an employer can dismiss an employee without providing a specific reason, just as an employee can resign without offering an explanation. However, it’s important to note that certain exceptions apply, such as terminations based on discriminatory reasons (race, religion, gender, etc.) or retaliatory actions against whistleblowers.
This principle provides flexibility for both employers and employees to adapt to changing circumstances. Businesses can quickly adjust their workforce based on market demands, while individuals retain the freedom to pursue new opportunities. Historically, this doctrine emerged as the dominant model in the United States, reflecting the evolving economic landscape. While providing adaptability, this system also necessitates clear communication and fair practices from both employers and employees to maintain a positive and productive work environment.