Unincorporated business owners, independent contractors, and freelancers in the Commonwealth of Virginia are subject to levies similar to Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld from the paychecks of traditionally employed individuals. These levies fund vital federal programs such as retirement, disability, and hospital insurance benefits. For instance, a sole proprietor operating a design business would be responsible for these payments.
Ensuring accurate and timely payment of these contributions is crucial for eligibility to receive these benefits later in life. These programs form a cornerstone of the social safety net, providing financial security for individuals and families across the nation. Historically, these self-employment taxes were established as part of broader social security legislation to ensure a degree of financial protection for those working outside traditional employment structures.