These medical evaluations, typically requested after a conditional job offer, assess a candidate’s physical capability to perform essential job functions. A prospective employee may be required to undergo examinations such as vision and hearing tests, drug screenings, and assessments of strength and flexibility. The specific requirements vary depending on the nature of the job and industry regulations.
Such assessments help ensure workplace safety by identifying potential health concerns that could pose a risk to the individual or others. They also protect employers from liability related to pre-existing conditions that might be aggravated by the job’s physical demands. Historically, these evaluations have evolved alongside occupational health and safety regulations, becoming more standardized and focused on preventing workplace injuries and illnesses.