Generally, the premiums an employer pays for group-term life insurance coverage up to $50,000 are non-taxable to the employee. Amounts exceeding this threshold are considered imputed income and are subject to taxation. For example, if an employer pays premiums for $70,000 of group-term life insurance coverage, the cost of the coverage exceeding $50,000 ($20,000 in this case) is taxable to the employee as a fringe benefit. Specific calculations using IRS tables determine the taxable amount based on age and coverage excess.
This tax treatment balances the employer’s desire to offer valuable employee benefits with the government’s interest in collecting appropriate tax revenue. Understanding these rules allows employees to accurately assess their overall compensation and anticipate potential tax liabilities. The $50,000 exclusion has remained relatively consistent over time, offering a stable benchmark for employers and employees. However, staying informed about potential changes to tax law is crucial.